The French Revolution was a plight by the French people to overthrow its government, and establish rights for the (large) portion of the population that lacked representation in government. The revolution was caused by many different long term and short term social and economic factors (for example: the stubbornness of the aristocracy, middling of peasants, and economic crisis) The French Revolution was impacted by the ideals of Enlightenment, in particular the conceptions of inherent rights and national sovereignty. Though it failed to reach all of its purposes and sometimes caused a cruel and severe bloodbath, the movement has played a crucial role in forming the contemporary nations by demonstrating to the whole world the 10/4/ · The French Revolution was a huge event in European history, one that shaped the way the French government worked forever. However, there was not just one cause that led to this war. There were many causes in the s that led to the French Revolution, the most important being political unrest, failure to reform, and economic crisis/5(25)
Causes of the French Revolution Essay
The French revolution essay requires the student to discuss the goals of the revolution and determine whether the it was successful.
It may also require the student to discuss the causes and effects of the revolution. Here is an example essay to give you some inspiration to get started. The revolution took place in to ; this was a period were the nation of France took charge and overthrew the existing monarchy. What followed was a situation where the revolution and its perpetrator took control of the government.
It took ten years to complete having started on the 14 th of July of ; at this time the revolutionaries managed to overrun and storm a prison in Bastille. The leader of these revolutions was called Napoleon; after his win, he created a new French Consulate with himself as its leader. A majority of the people in the society were in the third Estates.
This Estate was responsible for paying most of the taxes while the rest of the upper Estate enjoyed a life full of wealth and luxury.
Most of the best job were reserved for people in the first and second Estates. The revolution resulted to ascent in power of Napoleon Bonaparte. During the period the French citizens aimed to redesign the political landscape and uproot centuries old institutions like feudal system and the monarchy.
The revolution was inspired by poor economic policies by the then leader King Louis XVI, who was killed by guillotine and so did his wife Marie Antoinette. Al though it never meet all it goals it played a causes of french revolution essay role in carving modern nations by showing the imminent power when people united. The French government endured a continuous turmoil all through the entire revolution. It was noted that towards the beginning of the revolutionary movement, the majority in the Third Estate formed the National Assembly.
Here they asked and at the time demanded King Louis XVI to grant them a few rights. The main issues were political policies, social condition and financial ability that was present to the nation at the time.
All these issues added to the discontent that the third Estates had with the government. The revolutionaries were also influenced by the American Revolution; the philosophers were responsible for planting the seed that the French revolution used.
At the time the goals of the people were to destroy and expose the problems, limitation, and inequities of the old government under King Louis XVI. The political discontent leading to the French revolution was among the significant factors influencing the riot, causes of french revolution essay. At the time, France leadership was under one obsolete government; one king was given all the power to decide the fate of the nation.
There was no justice, and anyone who criticized the king would be arrested. Jailed without a fair trial, King Luis had a passion for hunting than being an actual king. He had an Austrian queen who was called Marie Antoinette. Their place was extravagant at the palace of Versailles. Their interest was not with the people of France but with their endeavor. They felt a sense of betrayal as the king supported the system of block voting as opposed to headcount.
As a result, the first two blocks of estates merged to outvote the third block. This assured the first two Estates a win in any census or vote.
As many scholars discovered, the monarchy was not the sole catalyst that led to the revolution; it was the American Revolution. The America independence came about as the spark that ignited a full-blown revolution. The government being insufficient corrupt and in just, causes of french revolution essay, some other departments that had a lot of different laws set for a different region in France, causes of french revolution essay. It was out of the people way to bring change to the country, the corruption of the nation was so thick that the parliament had not met since This was as the result of the gag that was placed on the monarchy.
The king was the only person allowed to call the meeting of the members of parliament or as they were commonly called the Estate-Generals.
The Estate general had no powers even to call for their meeting leave alone to impact change in the country. The third reason that led to the French revolution was due to the unfortunate economic situation within the country. In the 18 th century, the government took out more money than it had collected from its taxpayers, come the nation was nearly bankrupt. As depicted by many writers who traveled to France at the time such as Arthur Young, the nation had a poor living condition where the people looked more like the American peasants.
The nation had one of the largest amounts of tax payable by one person. The landlords were not taxed, especially those in the nobility causes of french revolution essay but those who were in the commoner or the third estate not spared. Bread as a typical meal was not affordable as it increased prices due to the low volumes being produced, causes of french revolution essay. After supporting the American in their independence war, they returned home brake and unable to meet their needs.
In addition to that, the king was not cheap his entertainment, food, place, and gift all weighed heavily on the taxpayer. The church was a huge part of the nation owning about one-tenth of the land it did not pay taxes. Attempt to change these were not met quickly by the noble and clergy as the king sought to improve this system.
See other college samples here. Lastly, the social problems within the nation were way out of line. One major factor as seen through the social context was its division; as a feudal country, France state division segregated the people into a division that saw two of them unite to shadow down and overlook the Third Estate, causes of french revolution essay.
In these Estates, one either become powerful or become a commoner. These divisions meant either power of hardship for many people in France. The people to land proportion was also not fair as many wealthy people had the means and ability to buy land as opposed to the poor or the commoner who would not have the means or the rights to own land.
Fueled by the ideas and teaching of Rousseau and Voltaire; the third estate was discontented with the system. The latter taught and used the biting wit as a means to attack the injustice in his time. By exposing the corrupt offices and other parliament members he got away with shaming and tainting the system and reforms. The revolution brought a tremendous change to the nation of France.
Within these change, the nation took a positive and a negative turn. The positive impact was the destruction of the Estates to the social class. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power. The rights of the people were for the first time apprised.
One of the most significant impacts was the end of the Bourbon Monarch. There were political parties that erupted, where a democratic parliament to charge setting the new constitution to rule as law. People could freely own land, as well as the new formation of the National Guard. The adverse effects of the revolution were seen in the price for winning the revolution; a lot of lives were lost in causes of french revolution essay process.
The reign of terror was initiated come to France saw an economic decline. There was also a conflict between the state and the church at the time and poor foreign policy due to the unstable political climate within France.
From the above discussion the revolution resulted causes of french revolution essay more positive effects compared to the negative effects. On a positive end the people were able to get power back to them by raising of a democratic system of government, causes of french revolution essay. Many people lost lives in the process. De Tocqueville, A.
The Old Regime and the Revolution, Volume II: Notes on the French Revolution and Napoleon Vol. University of Chicago Press. Doyle, W. Origins of the French revolution. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. Hunt, causes of french revolution essay, L. Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution: With a New Preface Vol.
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Causes of the French Revolution
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The French Revolution was impacted by the ideals of Enlightenment, in particular the conceptions of inherent rights and national sovereignty. Though it failed to reach all of its purposes and sometimes caused a cruel and severe bloodbath, the movement has played a crucial role in forming the contemporary nations by demonstrating to the whole world the 10/4/ · The French Revolution was a huge event in European history, one that shaped the way the French government worked forever. However, there was not just one cause that led to this war. There were many causes in the s that led to the French Revolution, the most important being political unrest, failure to reform, and economic crisis/5(25) The French Revolution was a plight by the French people to overthrow its government, and establish rights for the (large) portion of the population that lacked representation in government. The revolution was caused by many different long term and short term social and economic factors (for example: the stubbornness of the aristocracy, middling of peasants, and economic crisis)
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